Francois Hollande
is the president-elect of France. On Sunday evening after the polls closed he
addressed a crowd in his home constituency of Tulle before heading off for the
Parti Socialiste victory bash in the Place de la Bastille in Paris – the
traditional rallying point of the left. In Tulle he declared to his jubilant
audience: “I am the president of the youth of
France. You are a movement that is rising up throughout Europe.”
It will come as a reassurance to
those of us who are ‘long in the tooth’, or a “vieille personne” in French
argot, that Hollande is fast approaching 60 and is balding. He is also intent
on restoring the retirement age to 60 years for some – outgoing centre right
presidents perhaps. So for all of us who are young at heart in the progressive
left in Europe we can clamber aboard the renewed sense of hope that Hollande
has brought to the young, the middle-aged and the old alike in his native
France.
On
Sunday in the second round of the French Presidential election Francois
Hollande became the socialist party’s first president since 1995, when another
Francois, Mitterrand, stood down after serving two terms. Hollande secured
victory with just under 51.63 per cent of the vote (roughly the same as
Mitterrand) leaving his centre right rival Nicolas Sarkozy as the first
president not to secure a second term since 1981.
In
Paris on Sunday night was Pierre Kanuty of the Parti Socialiste’s Europe and
International Department. His verdict: “It was the day we made history!”
After
a long night of celebrations Pierre told me: “Sunday was an important election
day in many ways all over Europe. The Labour did very well in UK’s local
elections, the SPD as well in Schleswig-Holstein. In Greece, the defeat of
PASOK was predictable but the serious threat of extreme right shows the reality
of a danger we have experienced here in France. The campaign in France was not
just a domestic political event. It was observed and monitored abroad and we
were aware of that.”
The
progressive socialist movement throughout Europe had been pinning its hopes on
a Hollande victory. Pierre confided: “The support, the messages and the help
we’ve got from our comrades was not just symbolic. It gave us faith, strength
and it helped us having constantly in mind how important it was for
social-democracy and Europe.”
So
why did Sarkozy fail to win a second term? Pierre is in no doubt: “Because the
hyper-president never understood he’s been too far in his hustle. The TV debate
between him and François Hollande showed clearly two styles, two ways to do
politics. The conservative candidate was acting as if reality was on his side
but he never faced the contradiction between being a super president, like the
heroes you see in blockbusters and a real impotent man blaming the crisis for
his failure. The most symbolic argument was that in 2007, shortly before he
took office, he had promised to reduce the unemployment rate to five per cent.
Five years later it is around 10 per cent: it was not halved, it was doubled.”
Pierre
continued: “Sarkozy never acted as somebody who embodied France as a whole. His
nickname was the ‘President of the Riches’ and during the campaign he moved to
the right. Some of his supporters even talked about alliances with the Front
National of Marine Le Pen. He kept talking about immigration as invasion, Muslims
as the symbol of all immigrants coming to our country and changing our ‘way of
life’.”
The
voting on Sunday saw the Parti Socialiste triumph in historically conservative
places. For the first time the PS was ahead in both Paris and its region. The
overwhelming rejection was perhaps the reason that Sarkozy conceded defeat just
half an hour after the polling stations closed.
François
Hollande will officially take over as president on May 15. The immediate battle
for the Parti Socialiste is not over: in June it faces all important parliamentary
elections. The challenge says Pierre “is to win a socialist majority in order
to be safe from a green-red pressure” from Sarkozy’s defeated Union for a
Popular Movement and the far right threat of the Front National.
For
Hollande the challenges are just starting: meanwhile his party is launched once
more into a vital election battle.
(The above article was published in the London Progressive Journal on May 9 2012).
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