Since the transition from the Franco dictatorship to full democracy the
Spanish Royal Family have been held in general high regard by the people of
Spain. Indeed many would argue that the transition would not have taken place
but for King Juan Carlos. Republicans of course take a very different view of
things but, for now, that is by the by.
However since the financial crisis started there has been a fall in the
support for the Royal Household. This is partly explained with the major loss
of confidence in Spain’s institutions but also by the King seemingly being
totally of out touch with the problems faced by the average Spaniard. Add to
that the corruption scandal surrounding Iñaki Urdangarin, the King’s son-in-law
which implicates his wife, the Infanta Cristina, and the Royal Family is in
major trouble.
This is reflected in the latest CIS opinion poll that shows the monarchy
has an approval rating of just 3.68 on a scale of ten. The last time the Spanish
people were asked for their valuation of the Royal Family was in October 2011
when they notched up 4.89, so they have lost 1.2 points since the various
scandals hit. Out on the streets there have been major demonstrations demanding
an elected head of State instead of a monarch.
Politicians have rallied to the Royals support claiming they have only lost
favour only because of the collapse in the Spanish people’s trust in their
institutions. When that comes back, they argue, so will their love of the King
and his family. They fear that if the Royal family falls then so will Spain as
we know it. They are right but this is also a case of the blind leading the
blind because the politicians also seem not to be able to comprehend just how
low they have sunk in the public’s estimation. Indeed if the Spanish are giving
a major thumbs down to the Royals they are raising the middle finger to the
politicos.
This is shown in the same CIS opinion poll which brings good news and bad
news for the centre right Partido Popular. If an election was held now the PP
would win with 34 per cent of the vote whilst socialist PSOE has just 28.2 per
cent. Far left Izquierda Unida would come third with the UPyD fourth on 9.4 and
7.4 respectively.
However the real story is the collapse of support for the two main parties
since the November 2011 elections. The PP governing amidst a worsening economic
crisis and with the Bárcenas corruption scandal ringing in its ears has lost
10.4 support. PSOE has not been able to capitalise on Rajoy’s woes and has seen
its support fall by a further six per cent. Only the minor parties such as the
IU and UPyD have seen their popularity amongst voters gradually grow.
PSOE’s leader Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba is more popular than Prime Minister
Mariano Rajoy but that is not saying a lot. Rubalcaba has an approval rating of
3 out of 10 down from 3.4 whilst Rajoy has fallen from 2.81 to 2.44.
The worrying factor is Spaniards do not trust the monarchy, the government,
the banks and the politicians along with the institutions that surround them so
who will they put their trust in? The answer, as I have stated here before from
previous surveys, is the military and the security services and that is even
more worrying still.
(The above article appeared in the London Progressive Journal on May 8 2013).
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