The other evening, within a matter of five minutes, I sent messages to
socialist colleagues in France, Spain, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania via
Facebook and received answers back. The content was more social than socialist
but I could have easily been organizing a Europe-wide campaign or demonstration.
This is of amazement to me because I grew up in the post-War era where
there were two ways to communicate: by letter or by face-to-face contact. True
telephones did exist but they largely were the preserve of upper and middle
class families. Housing estates tended to have a red public phone box to serve
the community: it was the days before vandalism struck. Companies and
governments were restricted to the letter and the telephone too although the
larger ones also had telex.
So in my lifetime we have seen a profound change in how we communicate. However
how government works, in a creaking and remote top down fashion, has not
altered at all.
Modern communications via the internet, the social media, smart phones and
tablets might be viewed by some as the media of the young. They are wrong. Just
as I use Facebook and Twitter it is not unusual to see men and women of the
generation before mine on the streets or in the supermarket clutching their
smart phones. You no longer have to buy a newspaper or rush home for the main
news broadcast to find out what is happening in the world: your smart phone
will tell you in an instant.
So how can this massive shift in how we communicate impact beneficially on
our politics? The answer comes in a new publication by Compass Chair Neal
Lawson and Danish MP Uffee Elbaek. Compass promotes the concept of the Good
Society and here it meets our new flat world. It is entitled: “The Bridge: how the politics of the future will link the vertical to
the horizontal”. It makes stimulating reading.
In an article in The Guardian on the day of the
publication’s launch the two co-authors wrote: “So
what does the age of the internet, the smart phone and social networks
give us? It gives us informed, enabled and empowered citizens because we
can learn, talk and act together to solve the critical challenges in our world
because traditional politics can’t reverse inequality or climate change.
“The old icebergs of state and corporation are
dissolving into a flat and fluid sea where action only becomes meaningful in
concert with others. The waves of change demand interconnections to flow
because we know that all of us are smarter than anyone of us. Kickstarter,
Wikipedia, Open Source, Mumsnet, The People Who Share and Thoughtworks are some
of the first movers in a future that is being co-produced.”
The Bridge makes a very strong point which I
believe is of key importance. I fear
that many people believe that these mass movements either on the streets or the
social media can change the world hence political parties or governments will
no longer be necessary. We have seen
people power at work in Egypt and now in Ukraine. However once the tyrants
fall, what then? As the journalist John Harris said at the recent Change: How?
(Un)Conference “you can’t redistribute income sitting in a tent outside of St
Paul’s”.
The Arab Spring started in Tunisia and it is there
that the public protests have followed through to profound democratic change
with a new constitution and parliament. This is stressed by Lawson and Elbaek
who write: “But in these ‘new times’
political parties will still matter. After Tahrir Square or someday soon
Trafalgar Square someone has to stand the candidates, cohere the manifesto, set
the budgets and establish the policy basis for capacity building and
be the ‘bridge’ between the state and the new horizontal movements.”
The message of The Bridge is - there is hope. It
tells us: “Instead of trying to fit people to a bureaucratic state or a free
market – we can bend this increasingly flat world to our values and us. We are
all particles in the wave of a future that is ours to make.”
Some governments, especially in small countries,
are already responding to this communications revolution. Estonia has embrace
e-government and e-politics. Gibraltar is about to follow suit. Other governments
allow its citizens access via the social media to question ministers directly
and to hold them to account.
The Bridge concludes: “For the first time in a long time, radical egalitarian
democrats face a future in which there is hope, real hope. The advances made in
the last century were secured through bureaucratic and top down structures that
were at best remote, and at worst, elitist. A good society was never going to be
constructed through them as means clashed with ends. As such they simply paved
the way for the free-market revolution in the closing decades of that century.
“Today and tomorrow we build in a different way. We
start with human beings and our infinite capacity for love, empathy and
connection. Instead of trying to fit people to a bureaucratic state or a free
market we bend this increasingly flat world to our values and ourselves. We are
all particles in the wave of the future. If we get it right, modernity can
again be on our side.
“To paraphrase Marx ‘we make
history, but not in conditions of our choosing’. The context of our actions
strongly influences the effect of those actions. But the context for those
actions has never been better aligned with our beliefs. As the earth is
flattened, the prospects for a good society rise. So we stand at a threshold –
an era in which means and ends can be united – the more democratic and equal
society, which we desire, is being made feasible by democratic and egalitarian
behaviour. The future is ours to make. Because we can.”
To read The Bridge – click below.
(The above article was
published in the London Progressive Journal on March 7 2014)
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